自然環(huán)境natural environment

巴基斯坦位于東5區(qū)，首都伊斯蘭堡當(dāng)?shù)貢r間比北京時間晚3個小時。巴基斯坦擁有很多不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)：海洋，沙漠，濕地，牧場。其西北部匯聚著喜馬拉雅山、喀喇昆侖山和興都庫什山這三條世界上有名的大山脈.因此，巴基斯坦有優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境和獨(dú)特的生態(tài)價值。

It has many different ecosystems: oceans, deserts, wetlands, ranches. Its Northwest is home to three of the world's most famous mountains, the Himalayas, the Karakoram Mountains and the Hindu Kush Mountains. As a result, Pakistan has a beautiful natural environment and unique ecological values.

位置  Location

巴基斯坦全國領(lǐng)土為880，254平方公里（包括巴控克什米爾地區(qū)）。位于南亞次大陸西北部，南瀕阿拉伯海，東、北、西三面分別與印度、中國、阿富汗和伊朗為鄰。海岸線長840公里。

The national territory of Pakistan is 880,254 square kilometers(including Pakistan-controlled Kashmir). Located in the northwestern part of the South Asian subcontinent, the Arabian Sea to the South, and India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran to the East, North, and West. The coastline is 840 kilometers long.

地形terrain
五分之三為山區(qū)和丘陵地，南部沿海一帶為沙漠，向北伸展則是連綿的高原牧場和肥田沃土。全國最高峰喬戈里峰（海拔8611米）。喜馬拉雅山、喀喇昆侖山和興都庫什山這三條世界上有名的大山脈在巴基斯坦西北部匯聚，形成了奇特的景觀。源自中國的印度河進(jìn)入巴境后，自北向南，長驅(qū)2300公里，最后注入阿拉伯海。

Three-fifths of the entire territory is mountainous and hilly areas, and the southern coast is desert. Stretching North is a continuous plateau pasture and fertile soil. National Zuigaofeng Qiaogelifeng(8611 meters above sea level). Three of the world's most famous mountains, the Himalayas, the Karakoram mountains and the Hindu Kush mountains, converge in northwestern Pakistan, creating a unique landscape. After entering Pakistan, the Indus River originating in China runs from north to South, with a long drive of 2,300 kilometers and finally into the Arabian Sea.

氣候climate

巴基斯坦屬于熱帶氣候，由于國內(nèi)有大面積的沙漠分布，所以熱帶沙漠氣候面積也很廣，氣溫普遍較高，降水比較稀少，巴基斯坦最炎熱的時節(jié)是6、7月份，大部分地區(qū)中午的氣溫超過40℃，巴基斯坦臨海地區(qū)氣溫高，氣溫差度小，北部有些高山區(qū)甚至常年積雪。

Pakistan has a tropical climate. Due to the large area of deserts in the country, the tropical desert has a wide climate area. The temperature is generally high and the precipitation is relatively scarce. The hottest season in Pakistan is June and July, and the temperature in most areas at noon exceeds 40 °C. The temperature in the coastal area of Pakistan is high, the temperature difference is small, and there are some high mountains in the North and even snow all year round.

時區(qū)timezone

巴基斯坦位于東5區(qū)，首都伊斯蘭堡當(dāng)?shù)貢r間比北京時間晚3個小時。

The capital, Islamabad, is three hours behind Beijing time.

自然資源Natural resources

巴基斯坦是世界上最大的鉻礦產(chǎn)地之一。 其他主要礦藏有天然氣、石油、鐵、銅、鋁 土，還有大理石、寶石、石膏、鈾礦、巖鹽 等。

It is one of the world's largest sources of Chromium. Other major mines contain natural gas, oil, iron, copper, aluminum soil, marble, gemstones, gypsum, uranium ore, rock salt and so on.

巴基斯坦的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造比較復(fù)雜，其礦產(chǎn)資源比較豐富，已探明的礦產(chǎn)地有1000處以上。盡管巴基斯坦目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)具有世界意義的重大礦床，但從其地質(zhì)環(huán)境看潛力比較大。

巴基斯坦的礦產(chǎn)資源比較豐富，這些礦產(chǎn)為巴基斯坦國人民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供重要的、基礎(chǔ)性原材料，進(jìn)行開采利用能為國家節(jié)省大量資金，因此，巴基斯坦政府對本國礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)十分重視，但由于技術(shù)的局限與資金的不足，目前大部分礦藏處于尚未開發(fā)的狀態(tài)。

The geological structure of Pakistan is relatively complex, and its mineral resources are relatively rich. There are more than 1,000 proven mineral producing areas. Although no significant deposits of global significance have been found in Pakistan, the potential is greater in terms of its Geological environment.

The Pakistani government attaches great importance to the development of its mineral resources, which provide important and basic raw materials for the economic construction of the people of the State of Pakistan. However, due to the limitations of technology and lack of funds, most of the mineral deposits are not yet developed.

為盡快讓這些礦藏發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用，巴基斯坦政府有意借助外國投資進(jìn)行開發(fā)，相應(yīng)制訂了一些鼓勵外商投資政策。盡管某些政策的開放和優(yōu)惠程度還不夠高，但礦權(quán)保障比較到位?？辈闂l件比較寬松，自由度較高，加上目前巴礦業(yè)尚未形成外資爭相進(jìn)入的氣候，地方政府和百姓對外國人來投資開采持歡迎態(tài)度，開出的條件比較低，所以，巴基斯坦的礦物開采業(yè)是一個比較有潛力的產(chǎn)業(yè)。

In order to allow these mineral deposits to play their due role as soon as possible, the Pakistani government intends to use foreign investment for development, and has accordingly formulated some policies to encourage foreign investment. Although some policies are not sufficiently open and preferential, mineral rights guarantees are relatively in place. The conditions for exploration are relatively loose and the degree of freedom is relatively high. At present, the Pakistani mining industry has not yet formed a climate in which foreign capital is competing to enter. Local governments and the people are welcome to foreigners to invest in mining, and the conditions are relatively low. Therefore, The Pakistani mineral mining industry is a relatively promising industry.

據(jù)悉，巴基斯坦被發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有驚人的石油儲量，更令人鼓舞的是，僅僅只在巴基斯坦和伊朗邊境。勘探到的石油儲量就已經(jīng)輕松超過了整個科威特。而目前，巴基斯坦國內(nèi)探測到，共有大約為2270億桶的石油儲量，但只有其中的91億桶可以用于開采。而開采石油的難度，也是巴基斯坦將在未來必須要面對的一個難題。

著名景點famous scenic spot

費(fèi)薩爾清真寺就是當(dāng)?shù)睾苤囊惶幘包c。這個具有傳統(tǒng)伊斯蘭風(fēng)格古老建筑，占地18.9705萬平方米，而且它的建筑外形設(shè)計的很有特色，是一個很雄偉很漂亮的建筑。它的大廳加上院落一共可以容納10萬人，空間非常的大。這座建筑從外面看去是一個八角形的形狀，設(shè)計的非常美觀，而且外面的墻體是用白色的大理石修建的，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看去像是一個帳篷。在它的四周分布著四座高高的尖塔，高度有88米。進(jìn)入這座高大的建筑需要脫鞋進(jìn)入，這可能是當(dāng)?shù)貙π叛龅囊环N尊重。

拉瓦爾湖位于這座城市的東側(cè)，每年的2、3月份是來這里旅游的最佳時間。這個湖泊擁有絕美的自然風(fēng)光，游客們來到這里可以選擇乘船在湖面山游玩。湖里的自然資源非常豐富，在湖邊還可見到很大的鱉，在湖里有非常多的魚，這座湖是允許人們捕魚的，所以你可以看到被捕上來的魚非常的肥，而且這里的魚還是純野生的，不是我們平常所看到的那些人工放養(yǎng)的魚。

塔克西拉是一座著名的古城，它位于這座城市的西北方向大概50公里遠(yuǎn)的方向，是一座歷史悠久的古城，距今已有2500年的歷史。這里還散布著許多的佛教遺址，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一片殘垣斷壁，但是它的規(guī)模非常大覆蓋了2500平方公里。來到這里，你會看到遍地都是古老的建筑遺址，顯得破敗不堪，但是通過現(xiàn)存的一些建筑遺址，還是可以感受到它當(dāng)年的輝煌氣勢，而且這處遺址對于現(xiàn)代人進(jìn)行考古研究有著重要的意義。這里給人的感覺很神秘，破敗的遺址處處透露著滄桑的歷史氣息 。